a) \(S=5+5^2+...+5^{2006}\)

\(5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2007}\)

\(5S-S=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2007}-5-5^2-5^3-...-5^{2006}\)

\(4S=5^{2007}-5\)

\(S=\dfrac{5^{2007}-5}{4}\)

b) \(S=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2006}\)

\(S=\left(5+5^4\right)+\left(5^2+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{2003}+5^{2006}\right)\)

\(S=5\cdot\left(1+5^3\right)+5^2\cdot\left(1+5^3\right)+...+5^{2003}\cdot\left(1+5^3\right)\)

\(S=\left(1+5^3\right)\cdot\left(5+5^2+...+5^{2003}\right)\)

\(S=126\cdot\left(5+5^2+...+5^{2003}\right)\) ⋮ 126 

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)

⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4

b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)

\(S=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2020}+5^{2021}\)

=>\(5\cdot S=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2021}+5^{2022}\)

=>\(5S-S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2021}+5^{2022}-5-5^2-5^3-...-5^{2020}-5^{2021}\)

=>\(4S=5^{2022}-5\)

=>\(4S+5=5^{2022}\)

Ta có :

S= 1/51 +1/52 +..+1/100

Vì 1/51>1/52>...>1/100 

=> S >1/100 * 50 =1/2 (1)

Vì 1/100 <1/99<...<1/51<1/50

=> S < 1/50 * 50=1 (2)

Từ (1),(2) => 1/2 < S<1

P=1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^2018 

2P=1/2 +1/2^2 +...+1/2^2017

=> 2P-P= (1/2 +1/2^2 +...+1/2^2017)-(1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^2018 )

=> P=1/2 -1/2^2018 <1/2 <3/4

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{52}>\frac{1}{100};...;\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có \(\frac{1}{51}< \frac{1}{50};\frac{1}{52}< \frac{1}{50};...;\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{50}.50=1\)

\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)

chỉ có làm thì mới có ăn

ko giúp thì  đừng nhắn thế